"ffon" meaning in All languages combined

See ffon on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /fɔn/ Forms: ffyn [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: From Middle Welsh ffonn, from Proto-Brythonic *fonn, from Proto-Celtic *sɸondos (compare Breton houn, Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en- (compare Latin sponda (“bedstead”), English spoon, Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ffonn}} Middle Welsh ffonn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*fonn}} Proto-Brythonic *fonn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*sɸondos}} Proto-Celtic *sɸondos, {{cog|br|houn}} Breton houn, {{cog|ga|sonn||cudgel, beam}} Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*sph₂en-}} Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en-, {{cog|la|sponda||bedstead}} Latin sponda (“bedstead”), {{cog|en|spoon}} English spoon, {{cog|grc|σφήν||wedge}} Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|ffyn}} ffon f (plural ffyn, not mutable)
  1. stick (piece of wood) Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-ffon-cy-noun-IZIHeR1O
  2. cane, walking stick Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-ffon-cy-noun-AGQpmx7M
  3. (of ladder, chair, etc.) rung Tags: feminine, not-mutable, usually
    Sense id: en-ffon-cy-noun-8jDmQfTB
  4. (mechanics) spoke of a wheel Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Mechanics Synonyms: sbôc, adain
    Sense id: en-ffon-cy-noun-Nt5~H8Lr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 25 22 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 16 17 63 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 25 55 Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cynffon (english: tail), ffon gof (english: memory stick), ffon y bugail (english: henbane; small teasel), ffon y plant (english: bulrush), gwaywffon (english: spear, lance), pillffon (english: piston), uwtffon (english: porridge stick, spatula)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tail",
      "word": "cynffon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "memory stick",
      "word": "ffon gof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "henbane; small teasel",
      "word": "ffon y bugail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bulrush",
      "word": "ffon y plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spear, lance",
      "word": "gwaywffon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "piston",
      "word": "pillffon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "porridge stick, spatula",
      "word": "uwtffon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ffonn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ffonn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*fonn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *fonn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sɸondos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sɸondos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sonn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cudgel, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sph₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sponda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedstead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sponda (“bedstead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spoon"
      },
      "expansion": "English spoon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ffonn, from Proto-Brythonic *fonn, from Proto-Celtic *sɸondos (compare Breton houn, Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en- (compare Latin sponda (“bedstead”), English spoon, Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ffyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ffyn"
      },
      "expansion": "ffon f (plural ffyn, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick (piece of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffon-cy-noun-IZIHeR1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, walking stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffon-cy-noun-AGQpmx7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rung"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffon-cy-noun-8jDmQfTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chair",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ladder, chair, etc.) rung"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "cy:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 22 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ffon-cy-noun-Nt5~H8Lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sbôc"
        },
        {
          "word": "adain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ffon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tail",
      "word": "cynffon"
    },
    {
      "english": "memory stick",
      "word": "ffon gof"
    },
    {
      "english": "henbane; small teasel",
      "word": "ffon y bugail"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulrush",
      "word": "ffon y plant"
    },
    {
      "english": "spear, lance",
      "word": "gwaywffon"
    },
    {
      "english": "piston",
      "word": "pillffon"
    },
    {
      "english": "porridge stick, spatula",
      "word": "uwtffon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ffonn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ffonn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*fonn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *fonn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sɸondos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sɸondos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "houn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton houn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sonn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cudgel, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sph₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sponda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedstead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sponda (“bedstead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spoon"
      },
      "expansion": "English spoon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ffonn, from Proto-Brythonic *fonn, from Proto-Celtic *sɸondos (compare Breton houn, Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en- (compare Latin sponda (“bedstead”), English spoon, Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ffyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ffyn"
      },
      "expansion": "ffon f (plural ffyn, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick (piece of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, walking stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chair",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ladder, chair, etc.) rung"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sbôc"
        },
        {
          "word": "adain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ffon"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.